No matter how big or small, any business can be a target for cyber attackers. While some business owners think they're too small to be noticed, the numbers tell a different story. In 2023 alone, over 343 million people fell victim to cybercrimes, and it doesn't look like it's slowing down.
Any organisation—whether it's in the private sector, public sector, or even a charity—can be hit by a cyberattack. Hackers don't discriminate; they go after companies of all sizes. In fact, small businesses are targeted 43% of the time, but only 14% are ready to defend themselves.
Understanding the commonalities between victims and knowing how hackers select their targets is crucial to developing strong cybersecurity defences.
For most hackers, the main motivation behind their attacks is pretty straightforward: money. That's why they often use tactics like ransomware to blackmail their victims or phishing schemes to trick people into making fake payments.
However, there are other reasons as well—so what makes your business a tempting target for hackers?
Let's break it down:
1. Money and information
Most hackers are after money—therefore, they might target a business because of its financial worth, or the valuable information it holds. Personal data, like financial details and customer info, can be sold on the dark web. That's why companies with a lot of customer data, like those in the financial services industry, are prime targets.
2. Corporate espionage
Some hackers target businesses not just for money, but for valuable information like trade secrets, intellectual property, or confidential plans. This stolen data can be sold to competitors or used to gain a market edge. In some cases, hackers are even hired by rival companies to engage in corporate espionage, stealing product designs and strategic plans.
3. Weak security
Hackers often go for businesses with weak cybersecurity, and they know that smaller and medium-sized companies may not have the best defences. They use tricks like pretending to be a trusted source, or sending enticing offers to get employees to click on links, or open malware-infected attachments.
4. Causing chaos
Some hackers aren't after money; they just want to cause disruption. They often target service providers or companies with many connections, aiming to create a domino effect of chaos. By disrupting these businesses, they can affect a broader network, amplifying the impact of their actions.
5. Website attacks
Websites built on platforms like WordPress with many plugins can be vulnerable to attacks. Hackers might exploit these weaknesses to take down the site and demand a ransom. These cyber attackers often seek multiple smaller payouts instead of a single large one, making it easier to pressure businesses into paying.
6. Blackmailing executives
Hackers often target executives, as they have much to lose. By accessing sensitive information on their phones or social media accounts, hackers can blackmail them, threatening to release damaging information unless paid. This tactic leverages the personal and professional stakes involved, making it a potent tool for extortion.
7. Personal vendettas
Sometimes, hackers are motivated by personal grievances. They might target someone or a company to settle a score. Protect yourself by using strong passwords, enabling two-factor authentication, and being cautious of suspicious emails.
8. Opportunistic attacks
Not all attacks are targeted. Some hackers use bots to cast a wide net, looking for any vulnerable system they can find. They send phishing emails to trick employees into clicking on links, which can then be used to launch further attacks. In the end, it's not just the big companies at risk. Anyone can be a target, so it's crucial to stay vigilant and protect your business from potential threats.
WRITTEN BY WARREN BONHEIM
Warren Bonheim is an ICT and telecoms expert
While every reasonable effort is taken to ensure the accuracy and soundness of the contents of this publication, neither writers of articles nor the publisher will bear any responsibility for the consequences of any actions based on information or recommendations contained herein. Our material is for informational purposes.
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